Interação entre herbicida e inseticida sobre o milho-pipoca (Zea mays), as plantas daninhas e a lagarta-do-cartucho Interaction between herbicide and insecticide on popcorn (Zea mays), weeds and fall armyworm

Autor: A.A. Silva, A. Jakelaitis, F.M. Freitas, L.R. Ferreira, R. Vivian
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Planta Daninha, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 181-186 (2007)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0100-8358
DOI: 10.1590/S0100-83582007000100020
Popis: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da mistura de herbicidas nicosulfuron + atrazine e o inseticida chlorpirifos sobre o cultivar de milho-pipoca UFVM2, as plantas daninhas e a lagarta-do-cartucho. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos completos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial (5x2)+3, com quatro repetições. O primeiro fator foi constituído pelas doses de nicosulfuron (0, 10, 20, 30 e 40 g ha-1) + atrazine (1.200 g ha-1) + óleo mineral (900 g ha-1) e o segundo pelas doses do inseticida chlorpirifos (0 e 240 g ha-1). Foram avaliados três tratamentos adicionais: duas testemunhas, com e sem capina, ambas sem inseticida, e uma testemunha com capina e com inseticida. Não se observou interação significativa entre doses de nicosulfuron e do chlorpirifos no controle da lagarta-do-cartucho. A mistura no tanque formada pelo chlorpirifos com os herbicidas promoveu intoxicação às plantas de milho-pipoca, principalmente nas maiores doses do nicosulfuron (20, 30 e 40 g ha-1). O chlorpirifos não interferiu na eficiência de controle de plantas daninhas pelos herbicidas nem no estande final, no número de espigas por planta, no rendimento e na capacidade de expansão dos grãos de milho-pipoca.This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the tank-mixture herbicide nicosulfuron combined with the insecticide chlorpirifos on the popcorn cultivar UFVM2, weeds and fall armyworm. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design, in a (5x2)+3 factorial scheme and four replications. The first factor consisted of nicosulfuron doses (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 g ha-1) + atrazine (1.200 g ha-1) + oil (900 g ha-1) and the second of doses of the insecticide chlorpirifos (0 and 240 g ha-1). Three additional treatments were evaluated: two controls, with and without weeding, both without insecticide, and one control with weeding and insecticide. The interaction between the nicosulfuron and chlorpirifos doses in the control of the fall armyworm was not significant. The tank-mixture formed by the chlorpirifos and herbicides caused intoxication to popcorn plants, mainly at nicosulfuron rates (10, 20 and 40 g ha-1). Chlorpirifos did not interfere in herbicide efficiency in controlling weed, nor in the final stand, number of ears, and production and expansion capacity of the popcorn grains.
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