Effectiveness and safety of regimens containing linezolid for treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary Disease

Autor: Li-ping Cheng, Qing Zhang, Hai Lou, Xiao-na Shen, Qing-rong Qu, Jie Cao, Wei Wei, Wei Sha, Qin Sun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1476-0711
DOI: 10.1186/s12941-023-00655-2
Popis: Abstract Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of linezolid-containing regimens for treatment of M. abscessus pulmonary disease. Methods The records of 336 patients with M. abscessus pulmonary disease who were admitted to Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 164 patients received a linezolid-containing regimen and 172 controls did not. The effectiveness, safety, antibiotic susceptibility profiles, outcomes, culture conversion, cavity closure, and adverse reactions were compared in these two groups. Results The two groups had similar treatment success (56.1% vs. 48.8%; P > 0.05), but treatment duration was shorter in the linezolid group (16.0 months [inter-quartile ranges, IQR: 15.0–17.0] vs. 18.0 months [IQR: 16.0–18.0]; P 0.05), but time to conversion was shorter in the linezolid group (3.5 months [IQR: 2.5–4.4] vs. 5.5 months [IQR: 4.0–6.8]; P
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