Morpho-physiolological and qualitative traits of a bread wheat collection spanning a century of breeding in Italy
Autor: | Paolo Laino, Margherita Limonta, Davide Gerna, Patrizia Vaccino |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Biodiversity Data Journal, Vol 3, Pp 1-12 (2015) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 1314-2836 1314-2828 |
DOI: | 10.3897/BDJ.3.e4760 |
Popis: | Evaluation and characterization are crucial steps in the exploitation of germplasm collections. The Sant’Angelo Lodigiano unit of the Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria (CREA) maintains a broad collection of Triticum spp, including more than 4000 genotypes of T. aestivum. Such collection represents a wide source of genetic variability for many agronomic and qualitative traits, extremely useful in modern breeding programs. The collection size, however, makes very difficult its management as a whole. A reduced subset, representing the process of wheat breeding in Italy during the last hundred years, was hence identified for an in-depth characterization. The lines were cropped in two locations over two growing seasons, and analyzed using 16 morpho-agronomic and qualitative descriptors. Most of the analysed characters showed a broad variation throughout the collection, allowing to follow the plant ideotype changes across the breeding progress in Italy during the 20th century. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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