CDK8-Mediated STAT1-S727 Phosphorylation Restrains NK Cell Cytotoxicity and Tumor Surveillance

Autor: Eva Maria Putz, Dagmar Gotthardt, Gregor Hoermann, Agnes Csiszar, Silvia Wirth, Angelika Berger, Elisabeth Straka, Doris Rigler, Barbara Wallner, Amanda M. Jamieson, Winfried F. Pickl, Eva Maria Zebedin-Brandl, Mathias Müller, Thomas Decker, Veronika Sexl
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp 437-444 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.07.012
Popis: The transcription factor STAT1 is important in natural killer (NK) cells, which provide immediate defense against tumor and virally infected cells. We show that mutation of a single phosphorylation site (Stat1-S727A) enhances NK cell cytotoxicity against a range of tumor cells, accompanied by increased expression of perforin and granzyme B. Stat1-S727A mice display significantly delayed disease onset in NK cell-surveilled tumor models including melanoma, leukemia, and metastasizing breast cancer. Constitutive phosphorylation of S727 depends on cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8). Inhibition of CDK8-mediated STAT1-S727 phosphorylation may thus represent a therapeutic strategy for stimulating NK cell-mediated tumor surveillance.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals