Low-Cost GNSS and PPP-RTK: Investigating the Capabilities of the u-blox ZED-F9P Module

Autor: Umberto Robustelli, Matteo Cutugno, Giovanni Pugliano
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 13, p 6074 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s23136074
Popis: GNSS has become ubiquitous in high-precision applications, although the cost of high-end GNSS receivers remains a major obstacle for many applications. Recent advances in GNSS receiver technology have led to the development of low-cost GNSS receivers, making high-precision positioning available to a wider range of users. One such technique for achieving high-precision positioning is Precise Point Positioning-Real Time Kinematic (PPP-RTK). It is a GNSS processing technique that combines the PPP and RTK approaches to provide high-precision positioning in real time without the need for a base station. In this work, we aim to assess the performance of the low-cost u-blox ZED-F9P GNSS module in PPP-RTK mode using the low-cost u-blox ANN-MB antenna. The experiment was designed to investigate both the time it takes the receiver to resolve the phase ambiguity and to determine the positioning accuracies achievable. Results showed that the u-blox ZED-F9P GNSS module could achieve centimeter-level positioning accuracy in about 60 s in PPP-RTK mode. These results make the PPP-RTK technique a good candidate to fulfill the demand for mass-market accurate and robust navigation since uses satellite-based corrections to provide accurate positioning information without the need for a local base station or network. Furthermore, due to its rapid acquisition capabilities and accurate data georeferencing, the technique has the potential to serve as a valuable method to improve the accuracy of the three-S techniques (GIS, remote sensing, and GPS/GNSS).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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