Removal of ionic liquids and ibuprofen by adsorption on a microporous activated carbon: Kinetics, isotherms, and pore sites

Autor: Hanen Guedidi, Imadeddine Lakehal, Laurence Reinert, Jean-Marc Lévêque, Nizar Bellakhal, Laurent Duclaux
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 258-270 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1878-5352
DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.04.006
Popis: Ionic liquids (ILs) are considered as emergent pollutants as their synthesis and further use at a large scale might generate environmental problems. The adsorption on activated carbons represents one of the most effective methods to remove ionic liquids and other micropollutants from wastewater. In this work, the adsorption properties on an activated carbon cloth of two pyridinium ionic liquids (4-tert-butyl-1-propylpyridinium bromide (IL1) and 4-tert-butyl-1-(2-carboxyethyl)pyridinium bromide (IL2)) newly synthesized, were compared with the ones of ibuprofen. The adsorption kinetics and isotherms were studied at pH 3 and 7.5. The adsorption thermodynamic parameters calculated from the isotherms indicate an exothermic process, typical of physisorption. The adsorption kinetics of a mixture of the molecules show a competition between ibuprofen and IL2. The location of each adsorbed ionic liquid and ibuprofen into the porosity of the activated carbon cloth was determined from N2 (at 77 K) and CO2 adsorption isotherms (at 273 K). The purification process of an effluent containing the ionic liquids and the ibuprofen in mixture or in single solute could be workable by adsorption on an activated cloth. Keywords: Adsorption, Kinetics, Isotherms, Activated carbon cloth, Ibuprofen, Ionic liquid
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals