Glucose-driven transformable complex eliminates biofilm and alleviates inflamm-aging for diabetic periodontitis therapy

Autor: Rongbing Tang, Yanrong Ren, Yueting Zhang, Mengying Yin, Xinyu Ren, Qiangyuan Zhu, Cen Gao, Wei Zhang, Guangxiu Liu, Bin Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials Today Bio, Vol 20, Iss , Pp 100678- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-0064
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2023.100678
Popis: Diabetic periodontitis is a major complication of diabetes, which has a deep involvement in teeth loss and more serious systematic diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis and cancers. Diabetic periodontitis is difficult to treat because of recalcitrant infection and hyperglycemia-induced tissue dysfunction. Current treatments fail to completely eliminate infection due to the diffusion-reaction inhibition of biofilm, and ignore the tissue dysfunction. Here, we design a glucose-driven transformable complex, composed of calcium alginate (CaAlg) hydrogel shell and Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) core encapsulating Glucose oxidase (GOx)/Catalase (CAT) and Minocycline (MINO), named as CaAlg@MINO/GOx/CAT/ZIF-8 (CMGCZ). The reaction product of glucose-scavenging, gluconic acid, could dissolve ZIF-8 core and transform CMGCZ from inflexible to flexible, facilitating the complex to overcome the diffusion-reaction inhibition of biofilm. Meanwhile, reduced glucose concentration could ameliorate the pyroptosis of macrophages to decrease the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors, thereby reducing inflamm-aging to alleviate periodontal dysfunction.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals