Proteomic screen with the proto-oncogene beta-catenin identifies interaction with Golgi coatomer complex I

Autor: Crystal Semaan, Beric R. Henderson, Mark P. Molloy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, Vol 19, Iss , Pp - (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-5808
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2019.100662
Popis: Beta-catenin is well-known as a key effector of Wnt signalling and aberrant expression is associated with several human cancers. Stabilisation of and atypical subcellular localisation of beta-catenin, regulated in part through specific protein-protein interactions has been linked to cancer development, however the mechanisms behind these pathologies is yet to be fully elucidated. Affinity purification and mass spectrometry were used to identify potential β-catenin interacting proteins in SW480 colon cancer cells. Recombinant β-catenin constructs were used to co-isolate interacting proteins from stable isotope labelled cells followed by detection using mass spectrometry. Several known and new putative interactors were observed. In particular, we identified interaction with a set of coatomer complex I subunits implicated in retrograde transport at the Golgi, and confirmed endogenous interaction of β-catenin with coatomer subunit COPB using immunoprecipitation assays and immunofluorescence microscopy. These observations suggest a hitherto unrecognised role for β-catenin in the secretory pathway and warrant further functional studies to unravel its activity at this cellular location. Keywords: β-catenin, COPB, Golgi, Protein interactions, Mass spectrometry, Cancer
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