Photovoltaics-Driven Power Production Can Support Human Exploration on Mars

Autor: Anthony J. Abel, Aaron J. Berliner, Mia Mirkovic, William D. Collins, Adam P. Arkin, Douglas S. Clark
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Vol 9 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-987X
DOI: 10.3389/fspas.2022.868519
Popis: A central question surrounding possible human exploration of Mars is whether crewed missions can be supported by available technologies using in situ resources. Here, we show that photovoltaics-based power systems would be adequate and practical to sustain a crewed outpost for an extended period over a large fraction of the planet’s surface. Climate data were integrated into a radiative transfer model to predict spectrally-resolved solar flux across the Martian surface. This informed detailed balance calculations for solar cell devices that identified optimal bandgap combinations for maximizing production capacity over a Martian year. We then quantified power systems, manufacturing, and agricultural demands for a six-person mission, which revealed that photovoltaics-based power generation would require
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