Direct Photons at the PHENIX Experiment: From Large to Small Systems

Autor: Veronica Canoa Roman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Proceedings, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 32 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2504-3900
DOI: 10.3390/proceedings2019010032
Popis: Direct photons are a unique probe to study the properties of the medium created in heavy ion collisions. Low transverse momentum ( p T ) direct photons are of special interest since thermal photons are supposed to be dominant, while at high p T direct photons come from initial hard scattering (pQCD). PHENIX has observed a large excess of direct photon yield as well as large azimuthal anisotropy at low p T in Au+Au collisions at the c.m.s energy per nucleon pair s N N = 200 GeV. The mechanism to produce a large direct photon yield with a large elliptic anisotropy ( v 2 ) is not well understood yet. PHENIX has made systematic measurements of direct photons with different collision energies and system configurations. It has been found that direct photon yield d N γ / d η is proportional to charge particle multiplicity ( d N c h / d η ) 1 . 25 . This behavior holds for beam energies measured both at RHIC and at the LHC in large systems. This scaling suggests that there is a transition from p+p to A+A system which could be understood with the analysis of smaller systems like p+Au and d+Au.
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