Molecular Markers and Mechanisms of Influenza A Virus Cross-Species Transmission and New Host Adaptation

Autor: Xinyi Guo, Yang Zhou, Huijun Yan, Qing An, Chudan Liang, Linna Liu, Jun Qian
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Viruses, Vol 16, Iss 6, p 883 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v16060883
Popis: Influenza A viruses continue to be a serious health risk to people and result in a large-scale socio-economic loss. Avian influenza viruses typically do not replicate efficiently in mammals, but through the accumulation of mutations or genetic reassortment, they can overcome interspecies barriers, adapt to new hosts, and spread among them. Zoonotic influenza A viruses sporadically infect humans and exhibit limited human-to-human transmission. However, further adaptation of these viruses to humans may result in airborne transmissible viruses with pandemic potential. Therefore, we are beginning to understand genetic changes and mechanisms that may influence interspecific adaptation, cross-species transmission, and the pandemic potential of influenza A viruses. We also discuss the genetic and phenotypic traits associated with the airborne transmission of influenza A viruses in order to provide theoretical guidance for the surveillance of new strains with pandemic potential and the prevention of pandemics.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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