A phase III randomized, open-label, non-inferiority clinical trial comparing liquid and lyophilized formulations of oral live attenuated human rotavirus vaccine (HRV) in Indian infants

Autor: Catherine Cohet, Brigitte Cheuvart, Leentje Moerman, Dan Bi, Adrian Caplanusi, Mallesh Kariyappa, Sanjay Lalwani, Monjori Mitra, Amita Sapru, Shruti Saha, P.V. Varughese, Rajeev Zachariah Kompithra, Sanjay Gandhi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Vol 17, Iss 11, Pp 4646-4653 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2164-5515
2164-554X
21645515
DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1960136
Popis: The human rotavirus vaccine (HRV; Rotarix, GSK) is available as liquid (Liq) and lyophilized (Lyo) formulations, but only Lyo HRV is licensed in India. In this phase III, randomized, open-label trial (NCT02141204), healthy Indian infants aged 6–10 weeks received 2 doses (1 month apart) of either Liq HRV or Lyo HRV. Non-inferiority of Liq HRV compared to Lyo HRV was assessed in terms of geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) of anti-RV immunoglobulin A (IgA), 1-month post-second dose (primary objective). Reactogenicity/safety were also evaluated. Seroconversion was defined as anti-RV IgA antibody concentration ≥20 units [U]/mL in initially seronegative infants (anti-RV IgA antibody concentration
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