| Autor: |
Anuradha V Khadilkar, Nikhil Lohiya, Sejal Mistry, Shashi Chiplonkar, Vaman Khadilkar, Neha Kajale, Veena Ekbote, Smruti Vispute, Rubina Mandlik, Hemchand Prasad, Narendra Singh, Sanwar Agarwal, Sonal Palande, Dipali Ladkat |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2019 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 23, Iss 5, Pp 529-535 (2019) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2230-8210 |
| DOI: |
10.4103/ijem.IJEM_536_19 |
| Popis: |
Objective and Aims: Overweight/obese children are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Random glucose elevations provide early warning signs of glycemic dysregulation. To assess random blood glucose (RBG) concentrations and risk factors associated with prediabetes in children aged 3-18 years from six Indian regions. Method: Multicenter, cross sectional, observational school-based study; multi-stage stratified random sampling was carried out. Height and weight measured; body mass index (BMI) was computed. RBG measured using a glucometer. National sample survey was used for dietary patterns. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 for Windows. Setting: Study centers were from Maharashtra, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Tamil Nadu and Punjab from 40 selected schools. Participant: Children aged 3-18 years were measured. Results: Data on 14339 subjects (7413 boys) were analyzed. Prevalence of obesity was 5.8% and overweight-10.6%. Overall, 1% had low (7.2 mmol/L). With increasing mean BMI, there was increase in RBG concentrations. Children from Tamil Nadu were more likely to have RBG outside reference range compared to other regions (P < 0.05). Assam and Punjab had highest prevalence of RBG and BMI within reference range. Energy intake partly explained regional variations. Multivariate analysis showed male gender, urban residency, age >10 yrs (girls) and 13 yrs (boys), and overweight or obesity were predictive of prediabetes. Conclusion: Increased prevalence of overweight, obesity and prediabetes in Indian children are a matter of concern. Regional differences suggest that strategies to prevent obesity and combat perturbations in blood sugar may have to be customized. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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