Microcavity-based generation of full Poincaré beams with arbitrary skyrmion numbers

Autor: Wenbo Lin, Yasutomo Ota, Yasuhiko Arakawa, Satoshi Iwamoto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 3, Iss 2, p 023055 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.023055
Popis: A full Poincaré (FP) beam possesses all possible optical spin states in its cross section, which constitutes an optical analog of a skyrmion. Until now FP beams have been exclusively generated using bulk optics. Here we propose a generation scheme of an FP beam based on an optical microring cavity. We position two different angular gratings along with chiral lines on a microring cavity and generate an FP beam as a superposition of two light beams with controlled spin and orbital angular momenta. We numerically show that FP beams with tailored skyrmion numbers can be generated from this device, opening a route for developing compact light sources with unique optical spin fields.
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