Autor: |
Jiansong Feng, Zhongqi Wang, Mengyuan Zhanghu, Xu Zhang, Yong Shen, Jing Yang, Zhibin Li, Bin Chen, Taihong Wang, Xiaolong Chen, Zhaojun Liu |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2024 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Microsystems & Nanoengineering, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
2055-7434 |
DOI: |
10.1038/s41378-024-00712-6 |
Popis: |
Abstract Sensors with a small footprint and real-time detection capabilities are crucial in robotic surgery and smart wearable equipment. Reducing device footprint while maintaining its high performance is a major challenge and a significant limitation to their development. Here, we proposed a monolithic integrated micro-scale sensor, which can be used for vector force detection. This sensor combines an optical source, four photodetectors, and a hemispherical silicone elastomer component on the same sapphire-based AlGaInP wafer. The chip-scale optical coupling is achieved by employing the laser lift-off techniques and the flip-chip bonding to a processed sapphire substrate. This hemispherical structure device can detect normal and shear forces as low as 1 mN within a measurement range of 0–220 mN for normal force and 0–15 mN for shear force. After packaging, the sensor is capable of detecting forces over a broader range, with measurement capabilities extending up to 10 N for normal forces and 0.2 N for shear forces. It has an accuracy of detecting a minimum normal force of 25 mN and a minimum shear force of 20 mN. Furthermore, this sensor has been validated to have a compact footprint of approximately 1.5 mm2, while maintaining high real-time response. We also demonstrate its promising potential by combining this sensor with fine surface texture perception in the fields of compact medical robot interaction and wearable devices. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |
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