A Novel Molecularly Imprinted Sensor Based on CuO Nanoparticles with Peroxidase-like Activity for the Selective Determination of Astragaloside-IV

Autor: Guo-Ying Chen, Ling-Xiao Chen, Jin Gao, Chengyu Chen, Jianli Guan, Zhiming Cao, Yuanjia Hu, Feng-Qing Yang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biosensors, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 959 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-6374
DOI: 10.3390/bios13110959
Popis: In this work, dopamine (DA) was polymerized on the surface of CuO nanoparticles (CuO NPs) to form a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP@PDA/CuO NPs) for the colorimetric detection of astragaloside-IV (AS-IV). The synthesis process of MIP is simple and easy to operate, without adding other monomers or initiators. CuO NPs has high peroxidase (POD)-like activity that can catalyze the oxidation of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to generate oxidized TMB (OxTMB) in the presence of H2O2, having a maximum ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption peak at 652 nm. The AS-IV can specifically bind to the surface imprinted cavities and prevent the entry of TMB and H2O2, which will lead to the inhibition of the catalytic reaction. Therefore, a new approach based on the POD-like activity of MIP@PDA/CuO NPs for AS-IV detection was developed with a linear range from 0.000341 to 1.024 mg/mL. The LOD and LOQ are 0.000991 and 0.000341 mg/mL, respectively. The developed method can accurately determine AS-IV in Huangqi Granules and different batches of Ganweikang Tablets, which are similar to the results measured by HPLC-ELSD and meet the requirements of Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 edition) for the amount of AS-IV in Huangqi Granules. The combination of MIP with CuO NPs not only endows the detection of AS-IV with high selectivity and reliability, but also expands the application of nanozymes in the detection of small-molecule compounds that have weak UV absorption, and do not have reducibility or oxidation properties.
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