Silver nanoparticles nucleated in NaOH-treated halloysite: a potential antimicrobial material

Autor: Yuri B. Matos, Rodrigo S. Romanus, Mattheus Torquato, Edgar H. de Souza, Rodrigo L. Villanova, Marlene Soares, Emilson R. Viana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 798-807 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2190-4286
DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.12.63
Popis: Despite all recent advances in medical treatments, infectious diseases remain dangerous. This has led to intensive scientific research on materials with antimicrobial properties. Silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) are a well-established solution in this area. The present work studied the nucleation of silver on halloysite substrates modified by chemical treatment with NaOH. The resulting stabilized Ag-NPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The nucleation was characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The antimicrobial properties of the Ag-NPs were investigated against E. coli and S. aureus. The potential of the Ag-NPs for industrial application was tested by dispersing them into low-density polyethylene. The importance of the chemical affinity between matrix and additive was tested through coating the Ag-NPs with dodecanethiol, a non-polar surfactant. The resulting composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and in terms of surface antimicrobial activity. The results demonstrate that the Ag-NPs synthesized in this work are indeed antimicrobial, and that it is possible to imbue a polymeric matrix with the antimicrobial properties of Ag-NPs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals