Effects of a beetroot juice with high neobetanin content on the early-phase insulin response in healthy volunteers

Autor: Peter C. Wootton-Beard, Kirsten Brandt, David Fell, Sarah Warner, Lisa Ryan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nutritional Science, Vol 3 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2048-6790
DOI: 10.1017/jns.2014.7
Popis: Produce rich in phytochemicals may alter postprandial glucose and insulin responses by interacting with the pathways that regulate glucose uptake and insulin secretion in humans. The aims of the present study were to assess the phytochemical constituents of red beetroot juice and to measure the postprandial glucose and insulin responses elicited by either 225 ml beetroot juice (BEET), a control beverage matched for macronutrient content (MCON) or a glucose beverage in healthy adults. Beetroot juice was a particularly rich source of betalain degradation compounds. The orange/yellow pigment neobetanin was measured in particularly high quantities (providing 1·3 g in the 225 ml). A total of sixteen healthy individuals were recruited, and consumed the test meals in a controlled single-blind cross-over design. Results revealed a significant lowering of the postprandial insulin response in the early phase (0–60 min) (P
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