Connectomic analysis of Alzheimer’s disease using percolation theory

Autor: Parker Kotlarz, Juan C. Nino, Marcelo Febo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Network Neuroscience, Pp 1-21 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2472-1751
DOI: 10.1162/netn_a_00221/108770/Connectomic-analysis-of-Alzheimer-s-disease-using
Popis: AbstractAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder that affects a growing worldwide elderly population. Identification of brain functional biomarkers is expected to help determine preclinical stages for targeted mechanistic studies and development of therapeutic interventions to deter disease progression. Connectomic analysis, a graph theory–based methodology used in the analysis of brain-derived connectivity matrices was used in conjunction with percolation theory targeted attack model to investigate the network effects of AD-related amyloid deposition. We used matrices derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging collected on mice with extracellular amyloidosis (TgCRND8 mice, n = 17) and control littermates (n = 17). Global, nodal, spatial, and percolation-based analysis was performed comparing AD and control mice. These data indicate a short-term compensatory response to neurodegeneration in the AD brain via a strongly connected core network with highly vulnerable or disconnected hubs. Targeted attacks demonstrated a greater vulnerability of AD brains to all types of attacks and identified progression models to mimic AD brain functional connectivity through betweenness centrality and collective influence metrics. Furthermore, both spatial analysis and percolation theory identified a key disconnect between the anterior brain of the AD mice to the rest of the brain network.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals