Photon-photon polaritons in χ^{(2)} microresonators

Autor: D. V. Skryabin, V. V. Pankratov, A. Villois, D. N. Puzyrev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 3, Iss 1, p L012017 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.L012017
Popis: We consider a high-Q microresonator with χ^{(2)} nonlinearity under conditions when the coupling rate between the sidebands around the pump and its second harmonic exceeds the damping rates, implying the strong coupling regime (SC). Using the dressed-resonator approach we demonstrate that this regime leads to the dominance of the Hermitian part of the operator, driving the sideband dynamics over its non-Hermitian part responsible for the parametric gain. This has allowed us to introduce and apply the cross-area concept of the polariton quasiparticles and their effective masses in the context of χ^{(2)} ring microresonators. We further use polaritons to predict the modified spectral response of the resonator to the weak probe field, and to reveal the splitting of the bare-resonator resonances, avoided crossings, and Rabi dynamics. Polariton basis also allows the deriving of a discrete sequence of the parametric thresholds for generation of sidebands of different orders.
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