Plant Response to Cold Stress: Cold Stress Changes Antioxidant Metabolism in Heading Type Kimchi Cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. Pekinensis)

Autor: Seung Hee Eom, Min-A Ahn, Eunhui Kim, Hee Ju Lee, Jin Hyoung Lee, Seung Hwan Wi, Sung Kyeom Kim, Heung Bin Lim, Tae Kyung Hyun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antioxidants, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 700 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3921
DOI: 10.3390/antiox11040700
Popis: Cold stress is known as the important yield-limiting factor of heading type Kimchi cabbage (HtKc, Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis), which is an economically important crop worldwide. However, the biochemical and molecular responses to cold stress in HtKc are largely unknown. In this study, we conducted transcriptome analyses on HtKc grown under normal versus cold conditions to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying HtKc responses to cold stress. A total of 2131 genes (936 up-regulated and 1195 down-regulated) were identified as differentially expressed genes and were significantly annotated in the category of “response to stimulus”. In addition, cold stress caused the accumulation of polyphenolic compounds, including p-coumaric, ferulic, and sinapic acids, in HtKc by inducing the phenylpropanoid pathway. The results of the chemical-based antioxidant assay indicated that the cold-induced polyphenolic compounds improved the free-radical scavenging activity and antioxidant capacity, suggesting that the phenylpropanoid pathway induced by cold stress contributes to resistance to cold-induced reactive oxygen species in HtKc. Taken together, our results will serve as an important base to improve the cold tolerance in plants via enhancing the antioxidant machinery.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals