High-Sensitivity Assays for C-Reactive Protein as a Systemic Inflammatory Marker in Assessing Asthma

Autor: Leong Tung Ong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Medical Journal Allergy & Immunology, Pp 53-60 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2398-9130
DOI: 10.33590/emjallergyimmunol/20-00281
Popis: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition, and the main features include airway hyper-responsiveness and inflammation of the airway with the accumulation of inflammatory cells. Increased level of plasma fibrinogen and serum amyloid A suggests the involvement of systemic inflammation in asthma. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase protein that produced mainly by hepatocytes and is an inflammatory marker. CRP levels monitoring is useful in the evaluation of early inflammation and efficacy of treatment in acute-phase illnesses. Several studies show that asthma alone can cause an increase in high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) when compared with the healthy controls. Besides that, steroid-naïve patients have a higher mean value of hs-CRP levels compared with those on inhaled corticosteroid. Furthermore, studies have shown that an elevated hs-CRP level has a positive correlation with non-atopic asthma but not atopic asthma. Additionally, an increase in serum hs-CRP levels correlates with the severity of asthma. Therefore, serum hs-CRP is a useful surrogate marker to predict the severity of inflammation of the bronchus in asthma and assess the asthma status.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals