Exploring the Role of Lipid-Binding Proteins and Oxidative Stress in Neurodegenerative Disorders: A Focus on the Neuroprotective Effects of Nutraceutical Supplementation and Physical Exercise

Autor: Giorgia Scarfò, Rebecca Piccarducci, Simona Daniele, Ferdinando Franzoni, Claudia Martini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antioxidants, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 2116 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3921
DOI: 10.3390/antiox11112116
Popis: The human brain is primarily composed of lipids, and their homeostasis is crucial to carry on normal neuronal functions. In order to provide an adequate amount of lipid transport in and out of the central nervous system, organisms need a set of proteins able to bind them. Therefore, alterations in the structure or function of lipid-binding proteins negatively affect brain homeostasis, as well as increase inflammation and oxidative stress with the consequent risk of neurodegeneration. In this regard, lifestyle changes seem to be protective against neurodegenerative processes. Nutraceutical supplementation with antioxidant molecules has proven to be useful in proving cognitive functions. Additionally, regular physical activity seems to protect neuronal vitality and increases antioxidant defenses. The aim of the present review was to investigate mechanisms that link lipid-binding protein dysfunction and oxidative stress to cognitive decline, also underlining the neuroprotective effects of diet and exercise.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals