Determining the Frequency of Depression and Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Autor: Emine Bilgi, Hasan Hüseyin Özdemir, Serpil Bulut
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Türk Nöroloji Dergisi, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 11-14 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1301-062X
1309-2545
DOI: 10.4274/Tnd.15045
Popis: OBJECTIVE: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is such a disease that not only leads to different levels of disabilities in mobility and functional activities, but also creates severe disability and impairs the quality of life via causing limitations in person’s social and occupational life. Most MS patients experience depression. Besides, cognitive dysfunction is present. In this study, it is aimed to detect the frequency of depression and cognitive dysfunction in MS patients. METHODS: 108 patients diagnosed with MS are evaluated. Each one of the MS patients are administered the Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Test (10/36 Spatial Recall Test, Symbol Digit Modalities Test, Paced Auditory Serial Test, Word List Generation Test), Beck Depression Inventory and Benedict Test. RESULTS: Of the 108 MS cases participated in the study, 69.4 % (n=75) are female, while 30.6 % (n=33) are male patients. Depression is detected in 19.5 % (n=21) of the patients, while cognitive dysfunction is detected in 41.7 % (n=45). Depression and cognitive dysfunction are detected together in 13.9 % (n=15) of the patients. CONCLUSION: Depression and cognitive dysfunction are not a rarity in patients with MS. A multidisciplinary approach is needed to treat the patients diagnosed with MS
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