Structural insights into Siglec-15 reveal glycosylation dependency for its interaction with T cells through integrin CD11b

Autor: Maria Pia Lenza, Leire Egia-Mendikute, Asier Antoñana-Vildosola, Cátia O. Soares, Helena Coelho, Francisco Corzana, Alexandre Bosch, Prodhi Manisha, Jon Imanol Quintana, Iker Oyenarte, Luca Unione, María Jesús Moure, Mikel Azkargorta, Unai Atxabal, Klaudia Sobczak, Felix Elortza, James D. Sutherland, Rosa Barrio, Filipa Marcelo, Jesús Jiménez-Barbero, Asis Palazon, June Ereño-Orbea
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39119-8
Popis: Abstract Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 15 (Siglec-15) is an immune modulator and emerging cancer immunotherapy target. However, limited understanding of its structure and mechanism of action restrains the development of drug candidates that unleash its full therapeutic potential. In this study, we elucidate the crystal structure of Siglec-15 and its binding epitope via co-crystallization with an anti-Siglec-15 blocking antibody. Using saturation transfer-difference nuclear magnetic resonance (STD-NMR) spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal Siglec-15 binding mode to α(2,3)- and α(2,6)-linked sialic acids and the cancer-associated sialyl-Tn (STn) glycoform. We demonstrate that binding of Siglec-15 to T cells, which lack STn expression, depends on the presence of α(2,3)- and α(2,6)-linked sialoglycans. Furthermore, we identify the leukocyte integrin CD11b as a Siglec-15 binding partner on human T cells. Collectively, our findings provide an integrated understanding of the structural features of Siglec-15 and emphasize glycosylation as a crucial factor in controlling T cell responses.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals