Inflation method based on confidence intervals for data assimilation in soil hydrology using the ensemble Kalman filter

Autor: Alaa Jamal, Raphael Linker
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Vadose Zone Journal, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1539-1663
DOI: 10.1002/vzj2.20000
Popis: Abstract The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a widely used data assimilation method in soil hydrology. However, underestimation of the modeling errors and of the sampling errors may cause systematic reduction of state variances and rejection of the observations. Inflation methods are used to alleviate this phenomenon. Here, we suggest a novel inflation method based on confidence intervals constructed using the collected ensemble of the measurements. The proposed method is illustrated via two synthetic examples of a three‐layer soil with (i) precipitation and evaporation boundary condition and (ii) irrigation boundary condition. We present a comparison of two existing inflation methods and discuss the advantages and limitations of the proposed method. Basically, the suggested method behavior is superior to the behavior of the existing methods.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals