Local Flaps to Cover Skin Necrosis after Skin-sparing Mastectomy and Prepectoral Reconstruction from PreQ-20 Trial

Autor: Alejandra García-Novoa, MD, PhD, Benigno Acea-Nebril, MD, PhD, Carlota López-Domínguez, MD, Alberto Bouzón Alejandro, MD, PhD, Carlota Díaz Carballada, MD, Carmen Conde Iglesias, MD, Carmen Cereijo Garea, PhD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open, Vol 12, Iss 1, p e5510 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-7574
00000000
DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005510
Popis: Background:. In recent years, mastectomy has increasingly been indicated for women at high risk and those with breast cancer. Prepectoral reconstruction with polyurethane implant is an option for these patients. Nevertheless, this procedure can become complicated with exposure of the implant. The aim of this article is to describe the feasibility of local flaps to treat skin necrosis and dehiscence after prepectoral reconstruction and its impact on implant loss. Methods:. This study includes the women who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria of the PreQ-20 protocol (12), which assessed patients with exposed implant who required a local flap for its coverage. Three types of flaps were used: thoracoepigastric, lateral thoracic, and batwing. Results:. The study included 226 skin-sparing mastectomies and immediate reconstruction using prepectoral implants (52.7% bilateral mastectomies). Some 20.9% of the patients showed complications, with wound dehiscence the most frequent. Thirteen local flaps to cover the implant were performed. All flaps presented appropriate perfusion; however, the implant cover failed in six patients (46.2%). Conclusions:. The use of local flaps can be a low-morbidity option for preventing implant loss when skin dehiscence or necrosis occurs and delays in oncology treatments.
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