Nebulized vs. oral midazolam as a sedative premedication in pediatric anesthesia: A randomized controlled double-blinded study

Autor: Sherif Mohamed Soaida, Mohamed EL-Saied Hafez, Karim Kamal Girgis, Mohamed Mahmoud Marie, Mohamed Ahmed Selim
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 38, Iss 1, Pp 476-482 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 11101849
1110-1849
DOI: 10.1080/11101849.2022.2112063
Popis: Objective This study was carried out to compare different routes of midazolam administration (nebulized vs. oral) to achieve a satisfactory level of sedation, RAMSAY Sedation Score (RSS) of 4, within 30 minutes of midazolam administration in pediatric operative patients.Methods After approval of the ethical committee in Kasr Al-ainy university hospital and obtaining written consent from parents/legal guardians; Seventy-two pediatric patients scheduled for general and urological surgical operations under general anesthesia were included in this randomized double-blinded study. Patients were randomly assigned into one of the two equal groups. Group N: 36 children received nebulized midazolam 0.2 mg/kg in 3 ml normal saline plus 5 ml clear juice 30 min before undergoing general anesthesia (GA). Group O: 36 children received oral midazolam 0.5 mg/kg in 5 ml clear juice plus nebulizer of 3 ml normal saline 30 min before undergoing general anesthesia.Results We found no statistical difference between nebulized and oral midazolam regarding drug acceptance, peri-operative (sedation scores, hemodynamics, and side effects); P-value >0.05 for all values.Conclusion Nebulized midazolam is a good alternative to oral midazolam as a sedative premedication in pediatrics.
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