Status of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in species of wild birds: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor: Yusuf Wada, Abdulhamid Bruor Ibrahim, Yahaya Abdullahi Umar, Hafeez A. Afolabi, Mustapha Wada, Mohammed Alissa, Kawthar Amur Salim Al Amri, Amani Ahmed AL Ibrahim, Mona A. Al Fares, Hawra Albayat, Mohammed Kamal AlKhathlan, Nawal A. Al Kaabi, Maha F. Al-Subaie, Mubarak Alfaresi, Hayam A. Alrasheed, Ali A. Rabaan, Chan Yean Yean, Abdul Rahman Zaidah
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Infection and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 6, Pp 1023-1036 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1876-0341
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2024.04.004
Popis: Wild birds could be a reservoir of medically relevant microorganisms, particularly multidrug-resistant Enterococcus spp. Resistant bacteria's epidemiology and transmission between animals and humans has grown, and their zoonotic potential cannot be ignored. This is the first study to evaluate the status of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) in various wild bird species using meta-analysis and a systematic review. In this study, the pooled prevalence was obtained by analyzing data from published articles on the occurrence of VRE in wild bird species. It's unclear how the antibiotic resistance gene transfer cycle affects wild birds. Google Scholar and PubMed were used to conduct the research. The data and study methodology was assessed and extracted by two reviewers independently, with a third reviewing the results. Heterogeneity between study and publication bias were analyzed using the random effect model. Thirty-eight studies were included in the meta-analysis. 382 out of the 4144 isolates tested, were VRE. The pooled prevalence of VRE among wild birds was estimated at 11.0% (95% CI; 6.9 –17.2%; I2 = 93.204%; P
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