Identification of multi-drug resistance gene (MDR1) in equine ileum

Autor: Cláudio Corrêa Natalini, Renata Lehn Linardi
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ciência Rural, Vol 36, Iss 1, Pp 298-300 (2006)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4596
0103-8478
DOI: 10.1590/S0103-84782006000100048
Popis: P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is a membrane transporter encoded in the Multi-drug Resistance (MDR1) gene expressed in several normal tissues and over expressed in tumor cells. P-gp was already identified in different species but not yet in equine. MDR1 gene and P-gp are able to interfere with bioavailability and disposition of several drugs, altering pharmacokinetic and pharmacodinamic of drugs. The presence of the MDR1 and P-gp in the central nervous system blocks the entry of certain drugs in this tissue and reduces drug absorption and enhances drug elimination when P-gp and MDR1 are presented in the gastrointestinal tract. This study showed that the MDR1 gene is present in equine ileum. Future studies on the impact of the P-glycoprotein encoded gene MDR1 on drugs pharmacologic effects in horses are granted.
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