A Novel Wide-Band Directional MUSIC Algorithm Using the Strength Proportion

Autor: Wencong Xu, Bingshu Chen, Yue Hu, Jianxun Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 9, p 4562 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s23094562
Popis: The directional multiple signal classification (Dir-MUSIC) algorithm based on the antenna gain array manifold has been proposed to find the direction of the partial discharge (PD) source in substations. However, PD signals are wideband signals and the antenna gain pattern functions are always different at different frequencies; therefore, the accuracy can be improved using a wideband Dir-MUSIC algorithm. In this paper, wideband Dir-MUSIC algorithms are discussed and a novel wideband Dir-MUSIC algorithm using the strength proportion (DirSP) is proposed. This algorithm estimates a focusing PD signal at a certain frequency using the strength proportion among different directions, and then the Dir-MUSIC algorithm can process the focusing PD signal at this frequency. In simulations, when the antenna gain functions among different frequency bins are quite different, the Dir-MUSIC algorithm loses accuracy; meanwhile, DirDP performs very well. In the experiments, we deal with six sets of samples, and the mean error and standard deviation are both smaller than 4° better than other methods.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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