N-glycosylation of immunoglobulin A in children and adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Autor: Matej Nemčić, Sofia Shkunnikova, Domagoj Kifer, Branimir Plavša, Marijana Vučić Lovrenčić, Grant Morahan, Lea Duvnjak, Flemming Pociot, Olga Gornik
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 9, Pp e30529- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30529
Popis: Aims: To identify N-glycan structures on immunoglobulin A related to type 1 diabetes mellitus among children at the disease onset and adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Human polyclonal IgA N-glycans were profiled using hydrophilic interaction ultra performance liquid chromatography in two cohorts. The first cohort consisted of 62 children at the onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus and 86 of their healthy siblings. The second cohort contained 84 adults with the disease and 84 controls. Associations between N-glycans and type 1 diabetes mellitus were tested using linear mixed model for the paediatric cohort, or general linear model for the adult cohort. False discovery rate was controlled by Benjamini-Hochberg method modified by Li and Ji. Results: In children, an increase in a single oligomannose N-glycan was associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus (B = 0.529, p = 0.0067). N-glycome of the adults displayed increased branching (B = 0.466, p = 0.0052), trigalactosylation (B = 0.466, p = 0.0052), trisialylation (B = 0.629, p
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