Phase 1 first-in-human dose-escalation study of ANV419 in patients with relapsed/refractory advanced solid tumors

Autor: Stephane Champiat, Francois-Xavier Danlos, Aurélien Marabelle, Yohann Loriot, Julia Delahousse, Kaïssa Ouali, Santiago Ponce, Laurent Mathiot, David Combarel, Justin Cagnat, Sophie Broutin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, Vol 12, Iss 5 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2051-1426
DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2024-008847
Popis: Patients with advanced cancer, previously treated with immune checkpoint blockade therapy, may retain residual treatment when undergoing the initial infusion of experimental monotherapy in phase 1 clinical trials. ANV419, an antibody-cytokine fusion protein, combines interleukin-2 (IL-2) with an anti-IL-2 monoclonal antibody, aiming to stimulate the expansion of CD8 T and natural killer lymphocytes while restricting regulatory T lymphocytes. In the recent publication of the phase 1 dose escalation study of ANV419, a notable gap exists in detailed information regarding patients’ prior antitumoral treatments, specifically programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) targeted monoclonal antibodies. Some patients likely retained residual anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies, potentially influencing the outcomes of ANV419. In a separate clinical cohort, we retrospectively measured the residual concentration of nivolumab and pembrolizumab, revealing persistent serum concentrations of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies even months after treatment cessation. This underscores the importance of comprehensively documenting prior immunotherapy details in clinical trials. Such information is crucial for understanding potential interactions that may impact both immunological and clinical effects.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals