Mixed squamous – neuroendocrine carcinoma of the gallbladder: A case report of a rare pathological entity

Autor: Rohik Anjum T. Siddeek, Amit Gupta, Krishna Bhukya Sai, Edem Sanketh, Deepak Rajput, Sweety Gupta, Ravi Hari Phulware
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Research, Statistics, and Treatment, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 121-125 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-3233
2590-3225
DOI: 10.4103/crst.crst_186_23
Popis: Gallbladder cancers are the most common biliary tract malignancies in the world. Adenocarcinoma constitutes the most common histology in gallbladder cancer. Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the gallbladder account for about 0.5% of all neuroendocrine neoplasms and 2.1% of all gallbladder tumors. They are rare tumors and present with non-specific symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, anorexia, and obstructive jaundice, and, therefore, are often challenging to diagnose and treat. Mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm is a subtype of neuroendocrine neoplasm. To add to the literature, we report a rare case of a patient who presented with pain in the abdomen and non-bilious vomiting and was diagnosed with mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine gallbladder cancer, identified by immunohistochemistry, and treated with palliative chemotherapy. Due to non-specific symptoms, patients may present at an advanced stage. Further, immunohistochemistry may assist in clinching the diagnosis.
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