The mediating effect of 18F-FDG metabolism in right caudate between depressive symptoms and cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease

Autor: Bojun Wang, Chunlei Cui, Yifan Chen, Zhigang Liang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Vol 16 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1663-4365
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1328143
Popis: PurposeThe objective of this study was to investigate the accumulation of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) in the whole brain between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with depressive (ADD) symptoms compared with AD without depressive (ADND) symptoms using positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI). Additionally, this study aimed to explore the associations among the accumulation of 18F-FDG in the brain, depressive symptoms, and cognitive function in ADD patients.MethodsIn this study, 25 AD patients and 22 healthy controls were enrolled. The AD patients were stratified into two groups, namely ADD and ADND, based on their scores of the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD). Both AD patients and healthy controls underwent an 18F-FDG PET/MRI scan. A standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) was calculated to examine the accumulation of 18F-FDG in the brain. A simple mediation model was employed to examine the mediation effect between SUVR, depressive symptoms and cognitive function in ADD patients.ResultsThe ADD group exhibited significant cognitive impairment compared to the ADND group (p
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