Kin cell lysis is a danger signal that activates antibacterial pathways of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Autor: Michele LeRoux, Robin L Kirkpatrick, Elena I Montauti, Bao Q Tran, S Brook Peterson, Brittany N Harding, John C Whitney, Alistair B Russell, Beth Traxler, Young Ah Goo, David R Goodlett, Paul A Wiggins, Joseph D Mougous
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: eLife, Vol 4 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2050-084X
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.05701
Popis: The perception and response to cellular death is an important aspect of multicellular eukaryotic life. For example, damage-associated molecular patterns activate an inflammatory cascade that leads to removal of cellular debris and promotion of healing. We demonstrate that lysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells triggers a program in the remaining population that confers fitness in interspecies co-culture. We find that this program, termed P. aeruginosa response to antagonism (PARA), involves rapid deployment of antibacterial factors and is mediated by the Gac/Rsm global regulatory pathway. Type VI secretion, and, unexpectedly, conjugative type IV secretion within competing bacteria, induce P. aeruginosa lysis and activate PARA, thus providing a mechanism for the enhanced capacity of P. aeruginosa to target bacteria that elaborate these factors. Our finding that bacteria sense damaged kin and respond via a widely distributed pathway to mount a complex response raises the possibility that danger sensing is an evolutionarily conserved process.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals