κB-Ras Proteins Regulate Both NF-κB-Dependent Inflammation and Ral-Dependent Proliferation

Autor: Andrea Oeckinghaus, Thomas S. Postler, Ping Rao, Heike Schmitt, Verena Schmitt, Yenkel Grinberg-Bleyer, Lars I. Kühn, Christian W. Gruber, Gustav E. Lienhard, Sankar Ghosh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Reports, Vol 8, Iss 6, Pp 1793-1807 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.08.015
Popis: The transformation of cells generally involves multiple genetic lesions that undermine control of both cell death and proliferation. We now report that κB-Ras proteins act as regulators of NF-κB and Ral pathways, which control inflammation/cell death and proliferation, respectively. Cells lacking κB-Ras therefore not only show increased NF-κB activity, which results in increased expression of inflammatory mediators, but also exhibit elevated Ral activity, which leads to enhanced anchorage-independent proliferation (AIP). κB-Ras deficiency consequently leads to significantly increased tumor growth that can be dampened by inhibiting either Ral or NF-κB pathways, revealing the unique tumor-suppressive potential of κB-Ras proteins. Remarkably, numerous human tumors show reduced levels of κB-Ras, and increasing the level of κB-Ras in these tumor cells impairs their ability to undergo AIP, thereby implicating κB-Ras proteins in human disease.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals