Gauge-Invariant Perturbations at a Quantum Gravity Bounce

Autor: Steffen Gielen, Lisa Mickel
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Universe, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 29 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-1997
DOI: 10.3390/universe9010029
Popis: We study the dynamics of gauge-invariant scalar perturbations in cosmological scenarios with a modified Friedmann equation, such as quantum gravity bouncing cosmologies. We work within a separate universe approximation which captures wavelengths larger than the cosmological horizon; this approximation has been successfully applied to loop quantum cosmology and group field theory. We consider two variables commonly used to characterise scalar perturbations: the curvature perturbation on uniform-density hypersurfaces ζ and the comoving curvature perturbation R. For standard cosmological models in general relativity as well as in loop quantum cosmology, these quantities are conserved and equal on super-horizon scales for adiabatic perturbations. Here we show that while these statements can be extended to a more general form of modified Friedmann equations similar to that of loop quantum cosmology, in other cases, such as the simplest group field theory bounce scenario, ζ is conserved across the bounce whereas R is not. We relate our results to approaches based on a second-order equation for a single perturbation variable, such as the Mukhanov–Sasaki equation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje