Evaluation of Growth at Low Concentrations of NaNO and NaCl in Processed Meat Products Using Probabilistic Model

Autor: E. Gwak, H. Lee, S. Lee, M-H. Oh, B-Y. Park, J. Ha, J. Lee, S. Kim, Y. Yoon
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, Vol 29, Iss 7, Pp 1013-1021 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1011-2367
1976-5517
DOI: 10.5713/ajas.15.0713
Popis: This study developed probabilistic models to predict Salmonella growth in processed meat products formulated with varying concentrations of NaCl and NaNO2. A five-strain mixture of Salmonella was inoculated in nutrient broth supplemented with NaCl (0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.25%, and 1.75%) and NaNO2 (0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, and 120 ppm). The inoculated samples were then incubated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions at 4°C, 7°C, 10°C, 12°C, and 15°C for up to 60 days. Growth (assigned the value of 1) or no growth (assigned the value of 0) for each combination was evaluated by turbidity. These growth response data were analyzed with a logistic regression to evaluate the effect of NaCl and NaNO2 on Salmonella growth. The results from the developed model were compared to the observed data obtained from the frankfurters to evaluate the performance of the model. Results from the developed model showed that a single application of NaNO2 at low concentrations did not inhibit Salmonella growth, whereas NaCl significantly (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals