A Multilevel Architecture for Autonomous UAVs

Autor: Luca Bigazzi, Michele Basso, Enrico Boni, Giacomo Innocenti, Massimiliano Pieraccini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Drones, Vol 5, Iss 3, p 55 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2504-446X
DOI: 10.3390/drones5030055
Popis: In this paper, a multilevel architecture able to interface an on-board computer with a generic UAV flight controller and its radio receiver is proposed. The computer board exploits the same standard communication protocol of UAV flight controllers and can easily access additional data, such as: (i) inertial sensor measurements coming from a multi-sensor board; (ii) global navigation satellite system (GNSS) coordinates; (iii) streaming video from one or more cameras; and (iv) operator commands from the remote control. In specific operating scenarios, the proposed platform is able to act as a “cyber pilot” which replaces the role of a human UAV operator, thus simplifying the development of complex tasks such as those based on computer vision and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms which are typically employed in autonomous flight operations.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals