The dual role of transforming growth factor beta in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Autor: Zoltan Bajko, Smaranda Maier, Anca Motataianu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Romanian Journal of Neurology, Vol 13, Iss 3, Pp 103-107 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1843-8148
2069-6094
DOI: 10.37897/RJN.2014.3.2
Popis: Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) is a pleiotropic cytokine that is involved in numerous pathological processes. TGF-β functions in the immune system are to perform the regulation of lymphocyte differentiation, survival and destruction. In autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system, like multiple sclerosis (MS) and the animal model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), depending on the context, TGF-β has paradoxically pro- and anti-inflammatory effects, explaining the difficulties in creating therapeutic strategies targeting TGF-β. This review presents the progresses that have been made on the understanding of TGF-β in the pathogenesis of both EAE and MS.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals