Association between Depression and Renal Hyperfiltration in a General Chinese Population

Autor: Miao Lin, Huibin Huang, Jin Yao, Jixing Liang, Liantao Li, Wei Lin, Lixiang Lin, Fuyuan Hong, Jieli Lu, Yufang Bi, Weiqing Wang, Junping Wen, Gang Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kidney & Blood Pressure Research, Vol 44, Iss 6, Pp 1441-1452 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1420-4096
1423-0143
DOI: 10.1159/000503922
Popis: Background: Depression is prevalent in patients with all stages of CKD and is associated with adverse outcome. Abnormally elevated GFR, or hyperfiltration, may play a crucial role in the initiation and progression of CKD. However, the association between depression and hyperfiltration is not known. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between depression and hyperfiltration. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study. A total of 3,716 volunteers (1,303 males and 2,413 females) aged 40–75 years without CKD from a community in China were included for the study. Depressive symptoms and the presence of a minor or major depressive episode were assessed with the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition)-based structured interview, respectively. Results: The mean age of the participants in the present study was 53.8 ± 9.0 years. 115 participants had clinically relevant depression, and 122 participants had a minor or major depressive episode. In a multivariable logistic regression analysis adjusted for potential confounders, the association between clinically relevant depression and renal hyperfiltration remained significant in men but not in women. As compared with men without depression (PHQ
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