Barley β-glucan consumption improves glucose tolerance by increasing intestinal succinate concentrations

Autor: Kento Mio, Yuka Goto, Tsubasa Matsuoka, Mitsuko Komatsu, Chiharu Ishii, Jiayue Yang, Toshiki Kobayashi, Seiichiro Aoe, Shinji Fukuda
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Science of Food, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2396-8370
DOI: 10.1038/s41538-024-00311-9
Popis: Abstract Barley is rich in β-glucan, which can alter gut microbiota and metabolome profiles, potentially affecting host metabolism. However, the microbiota and metabolites increased by barley β-glucan remain unclear. In this study, we focused on the gut-microbiota-derived metabolite succinate and investigated the microbiome and metabolome profiles altered by barley β-glucan intake. C57BL/6 J mice were fed a standard or middle-fat diet containing barley flour rich in β-glucan or barley flour without β-glucan, and their gut microbiota and metabolome profiles were analyzed. The results showed increased Bacteroides, Parasutterella, and succinate due to barley β-glucan intake independent of diet differences. Next, we used mice lacking slc13a2, a gene that is involved in the cellular uptake of succinate. Wild-type mice showed improved glucose tolerance after the intake of barley β-glucan, but this effect was attenuated in the slc13a2-deficient mice. These results suggest that barley β-glucan intake increases succinate and succinate-producing bacteria and affects glucose metabolism.
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