The Effect of Diabetes on Ankle Fracture Outcomes in the UK: A National Collaborative Assessment of Current Guidelines, Management and Surgical Choices in Ankle Fractures

Autor: Ines Reichert MD PhD, Raju S. Ahluwalia MBBS, MFSEM(UK), BSc, FRCS(Tr&Orth), Cesar Wek FRCS (Tr & Orth), Thomas Stringfellow MRCS, Duncan Coffeyy MRCS, Sze Ping Tan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics, Vol 7 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2473-0114
24730114
DOI: 10.1177/2473011421S00904
Popis: Category: Trauma; Ankle Introduction/Purpose: Objectives: Ankle fractures associated with diabetes experience more complications with standard Open-Reduction-Internal-Fixation (ORIF) following AO-principles than those without diabetes. It is unclear if augmented/extended fixation strategies can improve this. This aim of this study was to understand utilisation of extended/augmented/ORIF techniques (e.g., hind-foot-nail (HFN) and present outcomes of ankle fractures associated with diabetes. Secondarily the study aimed to evaluate compliance with national guidelines on early post-operative weight bearing. Methods: Research, Design & Methods: A national-multicentre retrospective cohort study was conducted between Jan - Jun 2019 of 56 UK centres (10 Major-Trauma-Units and 46 Trauma-Units). Institutional approval was obtained by all centres. 1360 complex-ankle-fractures were enrolled. Demographics, fixation choice and surgical outcomes were obtained. Statistical analysis was performed including propensity matching comparing patients with and without diabetes. Results: 316pts (23.2%) had diabetes, 7.4% had neuropathy, with a mean age 63.9yrs (vs.49.3yrs in non-diabetes), with greater frailty >4 (24% vs.14% (non-diabetes) (p
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