Application of benchtop total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and chemometrics in classification of origin and type of Croatian wines

Autor: D. Vitali Čepo, M. Karoglan, L. Borgese, L.E. Depero, E. Marguí, J. Jablan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food Chemistry: X, Vol 13, Iss , Pp 100209- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-1575
DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100209
Popis: The contents of selected metals (K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Sr, Rb, Ba, Pb, Ni, Cr and V) in 70 wine samples from Continental and Adriatic part of Croatia and different types of wine (red and white) were determined by TXRF. The aim of this study was to compare the elemental composition of wines from two different regions and to determine the discriminant ability of each variable and to indicate which variables discriminate between the four categories considered.Principal component analysis and cluster analysis showed that K, Mn, Ba and Ni can be considered as the most important characteristics to distinguish between Continental red and white wines, Rb, Ni and Ba for Continental red and Adriatic red wines while Sr is the only metal that completely distinguishes the samples of each category. Finally, linear discriminant analysis showed good recognition (100%) and prediction abilities (96.43%) using these selected elements.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals