Microglial Pdcd4 deficiency mitigates neuroinflammation-associated depression via facilitating Daxx mediated PPARγ/IL-10 signaling

Autor: Yuan Li, Bing Zhan, Xiao Zhuang, Ming Zhao, Xiaotong Chen, Qun Wang, Qiji Liu, Lining Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Neuroinflammation, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1742-2094
DOI: 10.1186/s12974-024-03142-3
Popis: Abstract The dysregulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory processes in the brain has been linked to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD), although the precise mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we discovered that microglial conditional knockout of Pdcd4 conferred protection against LPS-induced hyperactivation of microglia and depressive-like behavior in mice. Mechanically, microglial Pdcd4 plays a role in promoting neuroinflammatory responses triggered by LPS by inhibiting Daxx-mediated PPARγ nucleus translocation, leading to the suppression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 expression. Finally, the antidepressant effect of microglial Pdcd4 knockout under LPS-challenged conditions was abolished by intracerebroventricular injection of the IL-10 neutralizing antibody IL-10Rα. Our study elucidates the distinct involvement of microglial Pdcd4 in neuroinflammation, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target for neuroinflammation-related depression.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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