The role of liquid smoke coconut shell in the proliferation phase of an oral traumatic ulcer

Autor: Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas, Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo, Diah Savitri Ernawati, Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati, Hening Tuti Hendarti, Fatma Yasmin Mahdani, Saka Winias, Fitriatuz Zakia, Indira Arella Harianto
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research, Vol 8, Iss 6, Pp 549-557 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0719-4250
Popis: Context: Liquid smoke coconut shell (LS-CS) contains phenolic compounds that are able to promote wound healing by interfering with the inflammation phase of wound healing. The homeostatic mechanism that decreases the inflammation releases a growth factor that enhances proliferation by increasing fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and fibroblast proliferation. Aims: To analyze the role of LS-CS in the proliferation phase of oral traumatic ulcer healing by analyzing fibroblast numbers and FGF-2 and VEGF expressions. Methods: Oral traumatic ulcers were induced in diabetes mellitus Wistar rats via an alloxan injection. A traumatic ulcer as long as 10 mm was made in the inferior fornix incisive labial area. The oral traumatic ulcer was then topically treated with LS-CS using a dose of 20 μL/ 20 g body weight once daily for three, five and seven days. The fibroblast number of the oral traumatic ulcers’ tissue was then analyzed using hematoxylin-eosin, and the FGF-2 and VEGF expression were analyzed via immunohistochemistry staining. The difference in fibroblast numbers and FGF-2 and VEGF expressions were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and post hoc tests with a significance of p
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