Detection and Recognition of Voice Commands by a Distributed Acoustic Sensor Based on Phase-Sensitive OTDR in the Smart Home Concept

Autor: Tatyana V. Gritsenko, Maria V. Orlova, Andrey A. Zhirnov, Yuri A. Konstantinov, Artem T. Turov, Fedor L. Barkov, Roman I. Khan, Kirill I. Koshelev, Cesare Svelto, Alexey B. Pnev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 7, p 2281 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 24072281
1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s24072281
Popis: In recent years, attention to the realization of a distributed fiber-optic microphone for the detection and recognition of the human voice has increased, whereby the most popular schemes are based on φ-OTDR. Many issues related to the selection of optimal system parameters and the recognition of registered signals, however, are still unresolved. In this research, we conducted theoretical studies of these issues based on the φ-OTDR mathematical model and verified them with experiments. We designed an algorithm for fiber sensor signal processing, applied a testing kit, and designed a method for the quantitative evaluation of our obtained results. We also proposed a new setup model for lab tests of φ-OTDR single coordinate sensors, which allows for the quick variation of their parameters. As a result, it was possible to define requirements for the best quality of speech recognition; estimation using the percentage of recognized words yielded a value of 96.3%, and estimation with Levenshtein distance provided a value of 15.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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