The C-terminal HSP90 inhibitor NCT-58 kills trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer stem-like cells

Autor: Soeun Park, Yoon-Jae Kim, Jung Min Park, Minsu Park, Kee Dal Nam, Lee Farrand, Cong-Truong Nguyen, Minh Thanh La, Jihyae Ann, Jeewoo Lee, Ji Young Kim, Jae Hong Seo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Death Discovery, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2058-7716
DOI: 10.1038/s41420-021-00743-2
Popis: Abstract N-terminal HSP90 inhibitors in development have had issues arising from heat shock response (HSR) induction and off-target effects. We sought to investigate the capacity of NCT-58, a rationally-synthesized C-terminal HSP90 inhibitor, to kill trastuzumab-resistant HER2-positive breast cancer stem-like cells. NCT-58 does not induce the HSR due to its targeting of the C-terminal region and elicits anti-tumor activity via the simultaneous downregulation of HER family members as well as inhibition of Akt phosphorylation. NCT-58 kills the rapidly proliferating bulk tumor cells as well as the breast cancer stem-like population, coinciding with significant reductions in stem/progenitor markers and pluripotent transcription factors. NCT-58 treatment suppressed growth and angiogenesis in a trastuzumab-resistant xenograft model, concomitant with downregulation of ICD-HER2 and HSF-1/HSP70/HSP90. These findings warrant further investigation of NCT-58 to address trastuzumab resistance in heterogeneous HER2-positive cancers.
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