Autor: |
M. A. Khan, Michael N. Leuenberger |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2022 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
2045-2322 |
DOI: |
10.1038/s41598-022-14499-x |
Popis: |
Abstract The electronic and optical properties of single-layer (SL) tungsten disulfide (WS $$_2$$ 2 ) in the presence of substitutional Holmium impurities (Ho $$_{\text{W}}$$ W ) are studied. Although Ho is much larger than W, density functional theory (DFT) including spin-orbit coupling is used to show that Ho:SL WS $$_2$$ 2 is stable. The magnetic moment of the Ho impurity is found to be 4.75 $$\mu _B$$ μ B using spin-dependent DFT. The optical selection rules identified in the optical spectrum match exactly the optical selection rules derived by means of group theory. The presence of neutral Ho $$_W$$ W impurities gives rise to localized impurity states (LIS) with f-orbital character in the band structure. Using the Kubo-Greenwood formula and Kohn-Sham orbitals we obtain atom-like sharp transitions in the in-plane and out-of-plane components of the susceptibility tensor, Im $$\chi _{\parallel }$$ χ ‖ and Im $$\chi _{\perp }$$ χ ⊥ . The optical resonances are in good agreement with experimental data. |
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